ADVANCEMENTS IN AI AND MACHINE LEARNING FOR CANCER DIAGNOSIS A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON CNN, SVM, AND RANDOM FOREST MODELS TO ENHANCE DETECTION ACCURACY
Abstract
In past two years Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) approach has made a high impact in medical field and completely redefined the methodology of medical diagnosis with the help of advanced Computational Algorithms (CA). High performance computing Systems (HPCS) and community powered large-scale database can be accessed through the algorithms. AI has illustrated proficiency performance mainly in cancer analysis. The advanced computer programs called CA helps doctor to identify illness or condition of a patient through analysing medical data. Through analysis progresses in health of patient and future predictions can be identified by the doctor and based on medical history and condition of patient’s treatments can be provided. Nevertheless, only hardly one or two AI applications have been upgraded and moved forwarded to real world clinical environments. There is always a debate on AI where few AI can improve, enhance and human proficiency by giving correct, quicker and easy understanding in dept analysis of medical data through which health of patient can be monitored. Others worry that AI can completely replace the role and jobs of doctors and decrease in interaction between human and doctor. This article provides in dept knowledge about AI can be used in health care assistance. Methodologies such as radiographic imaging, drug identification, data analysis , electronic health record has been discovered and challenges , opportunities has been highlighted in this article. Finally, we address the critical challenges impeding AI’s transition from research to clinical application, such as data privacy, regulatory hurdles, and integration with clinical workflows, while providing insights into the future role of AI in precision oncology and personalized medicine. Finally result has been evaluated in means of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity for CNN, SVM and Random Forest.

Authors
N. Ganapathi Ram, S. Karthikeyan
Rathinam College of Arts and Science, India

Keywords
AI Healthcare, Cancer Diagnosis, Deep Learning, Machine Learning, SVM, CNN, Random Forest
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Published By :
ICTACT
Published In :
ICTACT Journal on Image and Video Processing
( Volume: 15 , Issue: 3 , Pages: 3495 - 3500 )
Date of Publication :
February 2025
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