FPGA EVOLUTION: HARNESSING RECENT TRENDS AND ALGORITHMS FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING
Abstract
In the post-Moore's law era, the quest for enhanced computational power has led to exploration beyond traditional electrical digital computing. Integrated Network Interface Cards (NICs) have emerged as a key player in high-performance computing, offering low latency and high bandwidth. To address throughput limitations in Systolic array hardware, a reconfigured software-defined System-on-Chip (SoC) utilizing Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA) standards is proposed. This study introduces a block data trimming methodology that improves hybrid computing efficiency. The designed Systolic array Matrix Multiply Unit (MMU) is tested with a maximum size of 32 × 32 and 1,024 Multiply Accumulator (MAC) units. Hybrid dynamic circuits are implemented to support int8, int16, int32, and int64 data types, optimizing parallel computing performance. The new AI accelerators exhibit a 2× increase in throughput and a 1.33× improvement in DSP efficiency compared to the previous FireFly version, and achieve 1.42× better power efficiency than the leading FPGA accelerators.

Authors
S. Kaliswaran1, R. Saranya2, Ajeet Kumar Srivastava3, C. Saravanakumar4, Deepali Suhas Jadhav5
Government Arts and Science College, Perumbakkam, India1, V.S.B. Engineering College, India2, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, India3, SRM Valliammai Engineering College, India4, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, India5

Keywords
FPGA, Systolic Array, AI Accelerators, High-Performance Computing, SoC
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Published By :
ICTACT
Published In :
ICTACT Journal on Microelectronics
( Volume: 10 , Issue: 2 , Pages: 1784 - 1789 )
Date of Publication :
July 2024
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126
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16

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