ROBUSTCAPS: A TRANSFORMATION-ROBUST CAPSULE NETWORK FOR IMAGE CLASSIFICATION
Abstract
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Geometric transformations of the training data as well as the test data present challenges to the use of deep neural networks to vision-based learning tasks. To address this issue, we present a deep neural network model that exhibits the desirable property of transformation-robustness. Our model, termed RobustCaps, uses group-equivariant convolutions in an improved capsule network model. RobustCaps uses a global context-normalised procedure in its routing algorithm to learn transformation-invariant part-whole relationships within image data. This learning of such relationships allows our model to outperform both capsule and convolutional neural network baselines on transformation-robust classification tasks. Specifically, RobustCaps achieves state-of-the-art accuracies on CIFAR-10, FashionMNIST, and CIFAR-100 when the images in these datasets are subjected to train and test-time rotations and translations.

Authors
Sai Raam Venkataraman, S. Balasubramanian, R. Raghunatha Sarma
Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, India

Keywords
Deep Learning, Capsule Networks, Transformation Robustness, Equivariance
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Published By :
ICTACT
Published In :
ICTACT Journal on Image and Video Processing
( Volume: 13 , Issue: 3 , Pages: 2883 - 2892 )
Date of Publication :
Feburay 2023
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277
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